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2025 09 13 Auto
Week 2025-09-13
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In Progress
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Month 2025 09
Highlights
- Major tax news
- Blog milestones
- Key site updates
Deadlines
- Self Assessment dates
- VAT return cutoffs
- PAYE reminders
Key Updates
- New guides published
- Resources added
- Legal or policy changes
Looking Ahead
- Upcoming posts
- Planned features
Week 2025 09 03
Wins
In Progress
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Links
Registering as Self-Employed: Step by Step
When you start freelancing in the UK you must register as self-employed with HMRC. It’s free, online, and essential.
Steps
- Create a Government Gateway account.
- Use HMRC’s online form to register as self-employed.
- Wait for your UTR (Unique Taxpayer Reference) to arrive.
- Keep HMRC letters safe — they contain your login info.
Tips
- Register by 5 October in your business’s second tax year.
- Keep a note of your UTR and Government Gateway ID separately.
Pension Contributions for Freelancers
Freelancers don’t get auto-enrolled into pensions. But contributions save tax now and build for later.
Why it matters
- Contributions reduce taxable income.
- Government adds tax relief to your contributions.
Options
- Personal pension (SIPP).
- Stakeholder pension.
- Lifetime ISA for under 40s.
Steps
- Set up a monthly contribution, even small.
- Review annually.
National Insurance Explained for Freelancers
NI contributions fund state benefits including State Pension.
Types
- Class 2: flat weekly rate for self-employed above threshold.
- Class 4: percentage of profits above thresholds.
Paying
- Calculated via Self Assessment.
- Paid with your tax bill in January/July.
Watchouts
- Keep an eye on thresholds; they change.
- Missing years reduce State Pension entitlement.
Making Tax Digital (MTD): What Freelancers Need to Know
Making Tax Digital (MTD) is HMRC’s plan to require digital record-keeping and reporting.
What it means
- You need to use software compatible with HMRC’s system.
- Spreadsheets alone are not acceptable unless linked with bridging software.
Timeline
- VAT-registered freelancers already covered.
- Income Tax Self Assessment to be phased in from 2026.
Action
- Choose compliant accounting software.
- Test exporting returns early so you’re ready.