Kelshd Blog





Month 2025 09

03 Sep 2025

Highlights

  • Major tax news
  • Blog milestones
  • Key site updates

Deadlines

  • Self Assessment dates
  • VAT return cutoffs
  • PAYE reminders

Key Updates

  • New guides published
  • Resources added
  • Legal or policy changes

Looking Ahead

  • Upcoming posts
  • Planned features

Read more →



Registering as Self-Employed: Step by Step

02 Sep 2025

When you start freelancing in the UK you must register as self-employed with HMRC. It’s free, online, and essential.

Steps

  • Create a Government Gateway account.
  • Use HMRC’s online form to register as self-employed.
  • Wait for your UTR (Unique Taxpayer Reference) to arrive.
  • Keep HMRC letters safe — they contain your login info.

Tips

  • Register by 5 October in your business’s second tax year.
  • Keep a note of your UTR and Government Gateway ID separately.

Read more →


Pension Contributions for Freelancers

02 Sep 2025

Freelancers don’t get auto-enrolled into pensions. But contributions save tax now and build for later.

Why it matters

  • Contributions reduce taxable income.
  • Government adds tax relief to your contributions.

Options

  • Personal pension (SIPP).
  • Stakeholder pension.
  • Lifetime ISA for under 40s.

Steps

  • Set up a monthly contribution, even small.
  • Review annually.

Read more →


National Insurance Explained for Freelancers

02 Sep 2025

NI contributions fund state benefits including State Pension.

Types

  • Class 2: flat weekly rate for self-employed above threshold.
  • Class 4: percentage of profits above thresholds.

Paying

  • Calculated via Self Assessment.
  • Paid with your tax bill in January/July.

Watchouts

  • Keep an eye on thresholds; they change.
  • Missing years reduce State Pension entitlement.

Read more →


Making Tax Digital (MTD): What Freelancers Need to Know

02 Sep 2025

Making Tax Digital (MTD) is HMRC’s plan to require digital record-keeping and reporting.

What it means

  • You need to use software compatible with HMRC’s system.
  • Spreadsheets alone are not acceptable unless linked with bridging software.

Timeline

  • VAT-registered freelancers already covered.
  • Income Tax Self Assessment to be phased in from 2026.

Action

  • Choose compliant accounting software.
  • Test exporting returns early so you’re ready.

Read more →


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